Non-road engine approval (NRMM) – EU Regulation 2016/1628

Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 is a fundamental pillar of European environmental legislation, establishing provisions related to emission limits for internal combustion engines intended for Non-Road Mobile Machinery (NRMM).

Objectives and Purpose of the Regulation

The European Union introduced this regulation with the aim of reducing pollutant emissions from engines installed in machinery not intended for road circulation. The regulation sets stringent limits for:

  • Nitrogen oxides (NOx)

  • Particulate matter (PM and PN – Particulate Number)

  • Hydrocarbons (HC)

  • Carbon monoxide (CO)

The legislation aligns with EU objectives to improve air quality and reduce the environmental impact of industrial and agricultural sectors.

Scope of Application

Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 applies to engines intended for non-road mobile machinery, including:

  • Agricultural and forestry machines (tractors, harvesters, excavators, telehandlers, etc.)

  • Construction machinery (cranes, bulldozers, loaders, road rollers, etc.)

  • Industrial and port equipment

  • Locomotives and inland waterway vessels

  • Cranes and mobile generators

The regulation does not apply to vehicles used for road transport, which are covered by specific regulations (e.g., Regulation (EU) 2018/858 for M, N, and O category vehicles and Regulation (EU) 168/2013 for L category vehicles).

Classification and Emission Levels

The regulation introduces the Stage V concept, the most advanced emission standard for NRMM machinery. Classification is based on engine power and includes different categories, such as:

  • Engines below 19 kW

  • Engines from 19 kW to 560 kW

  • Engines above 560 kW

The Stage V limits are significantly stricter than previous levels (Stage IIIA, IIIB, and IV), requiring the adoption of advanced emission control technologies, such as:

  • Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF)

  • Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems

  • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) systems

Obligations for Manufacturers and Certification

Manufacturers of NRMM engines and machinery must ensure compliance with the regulation through:

  • Type Approval and Certification: Each engine must be tested and certified according to the prescribed procedures.

  • Labeling: Engines must display a label with compliance information.

  • Conformity of Production (CoP) Monitoring: Periodic inspections to verify that mass-produced engines meet the approved requirements.

  • Declaration of Conformity: A mandatory document certifying regulatory compliance.

Exemptions and Transition Period

To facilitate industry adaptation to the new regulations, Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 included a transitional period for the marketing of engines compliant with previous standards. However, since January 1, 2019, all new engines must meet Stage V requirements.

Exemptions are provided in specific cases, such as emergency engines or for certain industrial sectors with particular needs.

why choose ats group?

ATS Group is a group of companies operating in the field
of Inspections, Certifications and Type Approvals in the Automotive sector.

kh.jpg

type approval of whole vehicles

ATS Group, through its companies designated by e24 and e5 marks, is able to issue the type approval of complete vehicles.

Learn More
jkjk.jpg

type approval of vechicles parts

With the type approval Approval Authority designations (E57), (E5) and (E24) ATS Group is able to carry out approvals of components, systems and technical units of vehicles in general.

Learn More
2FpjJnuuG6

certifications

ATS Europe, as a Certification Body accredited under ISO 17021-1: 2015 as a Certification Body for Quality Management Systems under ISO 9001: 2015, has become a leading company in the field of certifications.

Learn More
WLTP-base.jpg

testing laboratories

ATS Group is also equipped with instrumentation, designed and built in such a way as to be easily transported. With this mobile equipment it is possible to carry out the approval tests at the manufacturers and / or the test centers where the type approval are carried out.

Learn More
ats-app

ats app

Our proprietary online platform can manage the whole approval process, fron the quotation till the direct download on the final Type Approval Certificate.

Learn More
vvv.jpg

competitives prices based on market analysis

We work worldwide through our branches. A big slice of our business comes from Asia and we have a good relationship and expertise with foreign collaborators and clients.

Learn More

contact us for specific information relating our services

Head Quarter

ATS Group
Strada dell'Alpo, 20 - Verona, Italia

Mail

info@ats-group.org

Phone

+39 045 585 023

Contact us for more information.

Contact us and our technicians will answer you as soon as possible.

fill up the form and contact us!